The labyrinths of suicide: counterpoints between Freud and Winnicott

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59539/2175-2834-v27nespecial1-1117

Keywords:

suicidal behavior; Freud; Winnicott; death drive; false self.

Abstract

This essay explores the contributions of Freud and Winnicott to the understanding of suicidal behavior. Based on concepts such as life and death drive, the influence of the environment, and the role of the false self, the essay seeks to understand self-destructiveness in human behavior. It highlights Freud's emphasis on intrapsychic conflicts, while Winnicott shifts the focus to psychosomatic disconnection and the impact of environmental failures on emotional development. Grounded in historical, philosophical, and psychoanalytic approaches, the text fosters reflections aimed at understanding the desire to die as a deeply rooted manifestation of existential anguish.

Author Biographies

Samantha Dubugras Sá, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUCSP)

Psicóloga. Psicanalista. Mestra e Doutora em Psicologia pela PUCRS. Atualmente, realiza uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado na PUC-SP. Pós-graduação em Atención Integral a Victimas de Violencia - UCM (Universidade Complutense de Madrid).

Alfredo Naffah Neto, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUCSP)

Psicanalista; Mestre em filosofia - USP; Doutor em psicologia clínica - PUC-SP; Professor titular no PPG em Psicologia Clínica PUC-SP; Professor e supervisor do IBPW (Instituto Brasileirio de Psicanálise Winnicotianna) e da IWA (International Winnicott Association).

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Published

2025-09-18

How to Cite

Sá, S. D., & Naffah Neto, A. (2025). The labyrinths of suicide: counterpoints between Freud and Winnicott. Human Nature - International Philosophy and Psychology Review, 27(especial1), 156–175. https://doi.org/10.59539/2175-2834-v27nespecial1-1117

Issue

Vol. 27 No. especial1 (2025)

Section

Dossiê II Congresso Internacional Psicanálise e Filosofia: Psicanálise e os Labirintos da Alma