Are we aware of most part of we do or feel?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59539/2175-2834-v17n2-216Keywords:
consciousness; emotional perception; innate standards; cognitive processes.Abstract
This article aims to demonstrate that most of what we do or feel is not conscious, andthat immediate responses to internal and external stimuli are coming from a set of automatic responses inherited from biological matrices and enhanced throughout life. Therefore, we want to defend the thesis that the brain comes into the world not as a “blank slate”, but with certain “specialized neural programs”. We must finally emphasize that our proposal does not hold that every person is a biological machine programmed to respond to the stimulus automatically and immediately, but to defend inherently that the recognition of the existence and effectiveness of automated and non-conscious processes does not eliminate the role of our cognitive apparatus and the ability to act intentionally and consciously.References
Acharya, S., & Shukla, S. (2012). Mirror neurons: enigma of the metaphysical modular brain. Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine, 3(2), 118-124.
Adolphs, R. (2003). Cognitive neuroscience of human social behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci, 4(3), 165-178.
Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., & Damásio, A. R. (1998). The Human Amygdala in Social Judgment. Nature, 399, 470-474.
Almada, L. F. (2010) Processos neurobiológicos do processo de decision-making: o papel das emoções no comportamento humano. Psicologia em Revista, 16(1), 199-214. Almada, L. F. (2012). Percepção emocional e processamento de informação emocional no reconhecimento de expressões faciais: origens psicológicas do julgamento social. Dois Pontos, 9(2), 33-61.
Damásio, A. (1996). O erro de Descartes. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Damásio, A. (2000). O mistério da consciência: do corpo e das emoções ao conhecimento de si. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Damásio, A. (2004). Em busca de Espinosa: prazer e dor na ciência dos sentimentos. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Damásio, A. (2011). E o cérebro criou o homem. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Darwin, C. (1965). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1872).
Eagleman, D. M. (2012). Incógnito: as atividades secretas do cérebro. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco.
Ferrater-Mora, J. (2001). Dicionário de filosofia: Q-Z. São Paulo: Loyola.
James, W. (1890). Principles of Psychology. New York: Henry Holt.
LeDoux, J. (1996). The Emotional Brain. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Locke, J. (1996). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. In K. P. Winkley (Ed.), An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.
Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (2002). Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1403-1414.
Nicolelis, M. (2011). Muito além do nosso Eu: a nova neurociência que une cérebro e máquina e como ela pode mudar nossas vidas. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Pinker, S. (2004). Why Nature & Nurture Won’t Go Away. Daedalus Fall, 133(4), 5-17.
Phillips, M. L., Drevets, W. C., Rauch, S. L., & Lane, R. (2003). Neurobiology of Emotion Perception I: The Neural Basis of Normal Emotion Perception. Society of Biological Psychiatry, 54, 504-514.