A crítica de Heidegger a Freud: quando o acesso mais originário à realidade não requisita representação

Abstract

In his Zollikon Seminars, Heidegger points towards theneed to create a science of the psyche that conceives man - his healthand his illness - without reducing him to a representing mind, toa symptom-generating machine, to an object that can be causallyexplained. In launching thar challenge, the Heideggerian philosophydefies rhe consolidated Freudian psychoanalysis denouncing ir asbeing indebted to modern meraphysics, since its conception of man as a psychic apparatus controlled by impulses establishes rherepresentation as the only form of access to reality, reifies humanlife reducing it to a field of physical-mathematical powers. Hence,Heidegger defends the possibility of a "scienceofrnan" that cannot bereduced to a reifying discourse.The present communication points outthat Freudian psychoanalysis does not contemplate human existing inits non-reifying modes of dealing with reality and further shows thatthat possibility was found in Winnicott's theory of maturarion,Key-words: Heidegger; psychoanalysis; reality